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Decreased kynurenine pathway potentiate resilience to social defeat effect on cocaine rewa

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Decreased kynurenine pathway potentiate resilience to social defeat effect on cocaine rewa

dc.contributor.author	Giménez Gómez, Pablo
dc.contributor.author	Ballestín Hinojosa, Raúl
dc.contributor.author	Gil de Biedma-Elduayen, Leticia
dc.contributor.author	Vidal, Rebeca
dc.contributor.author	Ferrer Pérez, Carmen
dc.contributor.author	Reguilón, Marina D.
dc.contributor.author	O'Shea, Esther
dc.contributor.author	Miñarro López, José
dc.contributor.author	Colado, Isabel
dc.contributor.author	Rodríguez Arias, Marta
dc.date.accessioned	2021-12-14T16:09:53Z
dc.date.available	2021-12-14T16:09:53Z
dc.date.issued	2021
dc.identifier.citation	Giménez Gómez, Pablo Ballestín Hinojosa, Raúl Gil de Biedma-Elduayen, Leticia Vidal, Rebeca Ferrer Pérez, Carmen Reguilón, Marina D. O'Shea, Esther Miñarro López, José Colado, Isabel Rodríguez Arias, Marta 2021 Decreased kynurenine pathway potentiate resilience to social defeat effect on cocaine rewa Neuropharmacology 197:108753 197
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/10550/81043
dc.description.abstract	The kynurenine (KYN) pathway of tryptophan (TRP) degradation is activated by stress and inflammatory factors. It is now well established that social stress induces the activation of the immune system, with central inflammation and KYN metabolism being two of the main factors linking stress with depression. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-lasting changes in the KYN pathway induced by social defeat (SD) associated with the resilience or susceptibility to an increase in the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine. Mice were exposed to repeated SD and 3 weeks later, a conditioned place preference (CPP) induced by a subthreshold dose of cocaine (1.5 mg/kg) was developed. KYN levels in plasma, cerebellum, hippocampus, striatum and limbic forebrain were studied at the end of the CPP procedure. Changes in the KYN pathway after exposure to pharmacological (oxytocin and indomethacin) and environmental interventions (environmental enrichment) were also evaluated. Our results showed that defeated susceptible (SD-S) mice had higher conditioning scores than resilient mice (SD-R). In addition, although KYN concentration was elevated in all defeated mice, SD-R mice showed smaller increases in KYN concentration in the cerebellum than SD-S mice. Oxytocin or Indomethacin treatment before SD normalized cocaine-induced CPP, although the increase in the KYN pathway was maintained. However, environmental enrichment before SD normalized cocaine-induced CPP and prevented the increase in the KYN pathway. The present study highlights the role of the KYN pathway and anti-inflammatory drugs acting on TRP metabolism as pharmacological targets to potentiate resilience to social stress effects.
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.relation.ispartof	Neuropharmacology, 2021, vol. 197:108753, num. 197
dc.subject	Psicobiologia
dc.title	Decreased kynurenine pathway potentiate resilience to social defeat effect on cocaine rewa
dc.type	journal article	es_ES
dc.date.updated	2021-12-14T16:09:54Z
dc.identifier.doi	10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108753
dc.identifier.idgrec	148145
dc.rights.accessRights	open access	es_ES