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Effects of Resistance Training of Peripheral Muscles versus Respiratory Muscles in Institutionalized Older Adults with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Effects of Resistance Training of Peripheral Muscles versus Respiratory Muscles in Institutionalized Older Adults with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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dc.contributor.author Cebrià I Iranzo, MÀ
dc.contributor.author I Balasch-Bernat M
dc.contributor.author Tortosa Chuliá, M. Ángeles
dc.contributor.author Balasch-Parisi, S.
dc.date.accessioned 2022-01-07T09:55:43Z
dc.date.available 2022-01-07T09:55:43Z
dc.date.issued 2018
dc.identifier.citation Cebrià I Iranzo, MÀ I Balasch-Bernat M Tortosa Chuliá, M. Ángeles Balasch-Parisi, S. 2018 Effects of Resistance Training of Peripheral Muscles versus Respiratory Muscles in Institutionalized Older Adults with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 26 4 637 646
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/81226
dc.description.abstract This study compares the effects of two resistance training programs in peripheral and respiratory musculature on muscle mass and strength and physical performance, and identify the appropriate muscle mass parameter for assessing the intervention effects. Thirty-seven institutionalized older Spanish adults with sarcopenia were analyzed: Control Group (n=17), Respiratory Muscle Training Group (n=9) and Peripheral Muscle Training Group (n=11). Pre and post-intervention, participants were assessed for Appendicular Skeletal Mass (ASM/height2; ASM/weight; ASM/BMI), isometric knee-extension, arm-flexion and handgrip strength, Inspiratory and Expiratory Maximal Pressures (MIP and MEP), and gait speed. Trained groups participated in a 12-week program and improved in MIP, MEP, knee-extension and arm-flexion (p<.05), while nonsignificant changes were showed in gait speed and ASM indexes between pre and post-intervention in the three groups. In conclusion, resistance training improved skeletal muscle strength in the studied population, and any ASM index was found to be appropriate in detecting changes after physical interventions.
dc.language.iso eng
dc.relation.ispartof Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 2018, vol. 26, num. 4, p. 637-646
dc.subject Gerontologia
dc.title Effects of Resistance Training of Peripheral Muscles versus Respiratory Muscles in Institutionalized Older Adults with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2022-01-07T09:55:44Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.1123/japa.2017-0268
dc.identifier.idgrec 123496
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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