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Effects of Minimalist Footwear and Foot Strike Patterns on Plantar Pressure during a Prolonged Running

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Effects of Minimalist Footwear and Foot Strike Patterns on Plantar Pressure during a Prolonged Running

dc.contributor.author	Izquierdo Renau, Marta
dc.contributor.author	Sanchis Sanchis, Roberto
dc.contributor.author	Priego Quesada, José Ignacio
dc.contributor.author	Encarnación Martínez, Alberto
dc.contributor.author	Queralt Blasco, Ana
dc.contributor.author	Pérez Soriano, Pedro
dc.date.accessioned	2022-01-11T15:38:51Z
dc.date.available	2022-01-11T15:38:51Z
dc.date.issued	2022
dc.identifier.citation	Izquierdo Renau, Marta Sanchis Sanchis, Roberto Priego Quesada, José Ignacio Encarnación Martínez, Alberto Queralt Blasco, Ana Pérez Soriano, Pedro 2022 Effects of Minimalist Footwear and Foot Strike Patterns on Plantar Pressure during a Prolonged Running Applied Sciences
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/10550/81302
dc.description.abstract	The use of minimalist shoes (MS) in running involves changes in running mechanics com pared to conventional shoes (CS), but there is still little research analysing the effects of this footwear on plantar pressure, which could help to understand some risk injury factors. Moreover, there are no studies examining the effects of a prolonged running and foot strike patterns on baropodometric variables in MS. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the changes produced using MS on plantar pressure during a prolonged running, as well as its interaction with the time and foot strike pattern. Twenty-one experienced minimalist runners (age 38 ± 10 years, MS running experience 2 ± 1 years) ran with MS and CS for 30 min at 80% of their maximal aerobic speed, and mean pres sure, peak pressure, contact time, centre of pressure velocity, relative force and contact area were analysed using a pressure platform. Foot strike pattern and time were also considered as factors. The multivariable linear regression mixed models showed that the use of MS induced, at the end of a prolonged running, higher peak pressure (p = 0.008), lower contact time (p = 0.004) and lower contact area (p < 0.001) than using CS. Also, runners with forefoot strike pattern using MS, compared to midfoot and rearfoot patterns, showed higher mean and peak pressure (p < 0.001) and lower contact time and area (p < 0.05). These results should be considered when planning training for runners using MS, as higher peak pressure values when using this type of footwear could be a risk factor for the development of some foot injuries.
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.relation.ispartof	Applied Sciences, 2022
dc.subject	Biomecànica
dc.subject	Esports
dc.subject	Esports Lesions
dc.title	Effects of Minimalist Footwear and Foot Strike Patterns on Plantar Pressure during a Prolonged Running
dc.type	journal article	es_ES
dc.date.updated	2022-01-11T15:38:51Z
dc.identifier.doi	10.3390/app12010506
dc.identifier.idgrec	149601
dc.rights.accessRights	open access	es_ES