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Levels and variables associated with psychological distress during confinement due to the coronavirus pandemic in a community sample of Spanish adults

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Levels and variables associated with psychological distress during confinement due to the coronavirus pandemic in a community sample of Spanish adults

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dc.contributor.author Pérez Rodríguez, Sandra
dc.contributor.author Masegoso de San Miguel, Andrea
dc.contributor.author Hernández Espeso, Nazaret
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-03T06:49:28Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-03T06:49:28Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.identifier.citation Pérez Rodríguez, Sandra Masegoso de San Miguel, Andrea Hernández Espeso, Nazaret 2021 Levels and variables associated with psychological distress during confinement due to the coronavirus pandemic in a community sample of Spanish adults Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy: an international journal of theory and practice 28 3 606 614
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/82521
dc.description.abstract Due to the COVID-19 pandemic's consequences and the state of alarm, literature has shown that people worldwide have experienced severe stressors that have been associated with increased prevalence of emotional distress. In this study, we explored psychological distress (depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms) using an online survey platform in a sample of 1,781 Spanish adults during the confinement due to COVID-19, relationships between distress and sleep problems, affect, pain, sleep, emotional regulation, gender, type of housing, history of psychopathology, and living alone during the confinement, and differences depending on demographic and psychological variables. Results showed that between 25% and 39% of the sample referred to clinically significant levels of distress. In addition, women showed higher levels of distress, negative affect, perception of pain, and cognitive reappraisal and lower levels of emotional suppression and sleep quality than men. A history of psychopathology, being younger, living alone or in a flat was associated with higher distress. Finally, the variables most strongly related to distress were negative and positive affect, levels of pain, sleep quality, and emotional suppression. Our results highlight the important role of emotional suppression, cognitive reappraisal, and loneliness and the impact of being a woman and younger in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, it would be necessary to provide assessments of distress levels in these population groups and focus psychological preventive and therapeutic online interventions on expressing emotions and preventing loneliness.
dc.language.iso eng
dc.relation.ispartof Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy: an international journal of theory and practice, 2021, vol. 28, num. 3, p. 606-614
dc.subject Emocions
dc.subject Ansietat
dc.title Levels and variables associated with psychological distress during confinement due to the coronavirus pandemic in a community sample of Spanish adults
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2022-05-03T06:49:28Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.1002/cpp.2523
dc.identifier.idgrec 152261
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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