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A feedback mechanism controls rDNA copy number evolution in yeast independently of natural selection

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A feedback mechanism controls rDNA copy number evolution in yeast independently of natural selection

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dc.contributor.author Arnau Llombart, Vicente
dc.contributor.author Barba-Aliaga, Marina
dc.contributor.author Singh, Gaurav
dc.contributor.author Ferri, Javier
dc.contributor.author García Martínez, José
dc.contributor.author Pérez Ortín, José Enrique
dc.date.accessioned 2022-09-02T13:03:56Z
dc.date.available 2022-09-02T13:03:56Z
dc.date.issued 2022
dc.identifier.citation Arnau Llombart, Vicente Barba-Aliaga, Marina Singh, Gaurav Ferri, Javier García Martínez, José Pérez Ortín, José Enrique 2022 A feedback mechanism controls rDNA copy number evolution in yeast independently of natural selection Plos One 17 9 e0272878
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/83657
dc.description.abstract Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is the genetic loci that encodes rRNA in eukaryotes. It is typically arranged as tandem repeats that vary in copy number within the same species. We have recently shown that rDNA repeats copy number in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is controlled by cell volume via a feedback circuit that senses cell volume by means of the concentration of the free upstream activator factor (UAF). The UAF strongly binds the rDNA gene promoter, but is also able to repress SIR2 deacetylase gene transcription that, in turn, represses rDNA amplification. In this way, the cells with a smaller DNA copy number than what is optimal evolve to increase that copy number until they reach a number that sequestrates free UAF and provokes SIR2 derepression that, in turn, blocks rDNA amplification. Here we propose a mathematical model to show that this evolutionary process can amplify rDNA repeats independently of the selective advantage of yeast cells having bigger or smaller rDNA copy numbers. We test several variants of this process and show that it can explain the observed experimental results independently of natural selection. These results predict that an autoregulated feedback circuit may, in some instances, drive to non Darwinian deterministic evolution for a limited time period.
dc.language.iso eng
dc.relation.ispartof Plos One, 2022, vol. 17, num. 9, p. e0272878
dc.subject Cicle cel·lular
dc.subject Evolució (Biologia)
dc.subject Selecció natural
dc.title A feedback mechanism controls rDNA copy number evolution in yeast independently of natural selection
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2022-09-02T13:03:56Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0272878
dc.identifier.idgrec 154604
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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