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Applying the UDA‑ODA discrimination technique to a herpetological association: the case of the Middle Palaeolithic site of El Salt (Alcoi, Spain)

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Applying the UDA‑ODA discrimination technique to a herpetological association: the case of the Middle Palaeolithic site of El Salt (Alcoi, Spain)

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dc.contributor.author Marquina Blasco, Rafael
dc.contributor.author Fagoaga Moreno, Ana
dc.contributor.author Crespo Roures, Vicente Daniel
dc.contributor.author Bailon, Salvador
dc.contributor.author Mallol, Carolina
dc.contributor.author Hernández, Cristo María
dc.contributor.author Galván Santos, Bertila
dc.contributor.author Blain, Hugues-Alexandre
dc.contributor.author Ruiz Sánchez, Francisco Javier
dc.date.accessioned 2022-09-23T13:50:17Z
dc.date.available 2022-09-23T13:50:17Z
dc.date.issued 2022
dc.identifier.citation Marquina Blasco, Rafael Fagoaga Moreno, Ana Crespo Roures, Vicente Daniel Bailon, Salvador Mallol, Carolina Hernández, Cristo María Galván Santos, Bertila Blain, Hugues-Alexandre Ruiz Sánchez, Francisco Javier 2022 Applying the UDA‑ODA discrimination technique to a herpetological association: the case of the Middle Palaeolithic site of El Salt (Alcoi, Spain) Archaeological and anthropological sciences 14 139 1 25
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/83933
dc.description.abstract El Salt (Middle Palaeolithic; Alcoi, Spain) is a key site for understanding the disappearance of Neanderthals in the eastern Iberian Peninsula, a process that is observed along its stratigraphic sequence. To improve our understanding of the palaeoclimatic context in which this process took place, we applied the UDA-ODA discrimination technique to the fossil herpetological assemblages from Stratigraphic Units (SU) Xb (52.3 ± 4.6 ka) and V (45.2 ± 3.4/44.7 ± 3.4 ka). This method is based in the application of an ecological criterion, the maximum altitude of each species on each Iberian range, to discern and remove those areas that do not meet their ecological requirements (UDA) from those that do (ODA), which are included in its distribution from Atlases from which the common distribution species is going to be extracted. Results indicate the existence of an alternation between 'cold and wet' moments with 'warm and dry' ones, all of them in a more humid context than nowadays. Climate was slightly warmer than nowadays in SU Xb, whereas was cooler in SU V. Regarding MAP, our results show less variation between SUs than it has been provided by previous studies. These results do not fully agree with those provided by small mammals from the same SUs, which indicate an increase of the temperatures whereas rainfall experienced the contrary. These differences could be related with the wider distribution of the Iberian herpetofauna, and some differences in the applied ecological criterion. Furthermore, herpetofaunal palaeoclimatic reconstruction shows that the abandonment of the site by Neanderthals seems to have occurred during an arid phase.
dc.language.iso eng
dc.relation.ispartof Archaeological and anthropological sciences, 2022, vol. 14, num. 139, p. 1-25
dc.subject Home de Neandertal
dc.subject Herpetologia
dc.subject Paleolític
dc.title Applying the UDA‑ODA discrimination technique to a herpetological association: the case of the Middle Palaeolithic site of El Salt (Alcoi, Spain)
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2022-09-23T13:50:18Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s12520-022-01604-4
dc.identifier.idgrec 154758
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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