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Influence of Environmental Pollution and Living Conditions on Parasite Transmission among Indigenous Ecuadorians

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Influence of Environmental Pollution and Living Conditions on Parasite Transmission among Indigenous Ecuadorians

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dc.contributor.author González Ramírez, Luisa Carolina
dc.contributor.author Robalino-Flores, Ximena
dc.contributor.author De la Torre, Eliana
dc.contributor.author Parra-Mayorga, Paúl
dc.contributor.author Prato-Moreno, José Gregorio
dc.contributor.author Trelis Villanueva, María
dc.contributor.author Fuentes i Ferrer, Màrius Vicent
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-10T13:38:32Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-10T13:38:32Z
dc.date.issued 2022
dc.identifier.citation González Ramírez, Luisa Carolina Robalino-Flores, Ximena De la Torre, Eliana Parra-Mayorga, Paúl Prato-Moreno, José Gregorio Trelis Villanueva, María Fuentes i Ferrer, Màrius Vicent 2022 Influence of Environmental Pollution and Living Conditions on Parasite Transmission among Indigenous Ecuadorians International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 19 11 6901
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/84152
dc.description.abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of environmental pollution and the living conditions of indigenous Ecuadorians on the transmission of enteroparasites in an Andean agricultural area located at high altitude. Environmental pollution was recorded after observation in each community. The parasites were identified by microscopic sediment analysis using physiological saline solution from macerated arthropods, washed vegetables, and human stools, utilizing four coproparasitological techniques (direct examination, Kato-Katz, ether concentration, and Ziehl-Neelsen). The results show that the inadequate disposal of human and animal excreta that contaminate soil and water, incorrect food hygiene, inadequate sanitary infrastructure in houses, a lack of animal veterinary care, and rodent proliferation are important reservoirs of zoonotic parasites. The use of excrement as fertilizer increases the number of flies, which act as mechanical vectors, and vegetables grown in areas with disperse infective parasitic forms act as vehicles that are marketed at the local, regional, and international levels. These analyses verify contamination levels of 52.7% in mechanical vectors, 70.6% in vegetables, and 98.2% in human stools. The agricultural communities analyzed maintained poor hygienic-sanitary and environmental conditions, which had a significant influence on the transmission of enteroparasites that affect human health.
dc.language.iso eng
dc.relation.ispartof International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 2022, vol. 19, num. 11, p. 6901
dc.subject Paràsits
dc.subject Contaminació
dc.title Influence of Environmental Pollution and Living Conditions on Parasite Transmission among Indigenous Ecuadorians
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2022-10-10T13:38:32Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/ijerph19116901
dc.identifier.idgrec 154841
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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