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A new selenosteid placoderm from the Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) with preserved body outline and its ecomorphology

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A new selenosteid placoderm from the Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) with preserved body outline and its ecomorphology

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dc.contributor.author Jobbins, M.
dc.contributor.author Rücklin, M.
dc.contributor.author Ferrón, Humberto G.
dc.contributor.author Klug, C.
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-02T07:37:40Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-02T07:37:40Z
dc.date.issued 2022
dc.identifier.citation JOBBINS, M. RÜCKLIN, M. FERRÓN, H. G. KLUG, C. 2022 A new selenosteid placoderm from the Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) with preserved body outline and its ecomorphology Frontiers In Ecology And Evolution 10 1007
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/85583
dc.description.abstract Placoderms are an extinct group of early jawed vertebrates that play a key role in understanding the evolution of the gnathostome body plan, including the origin of novelties such as jaws, teeth, and pelvic fins. As placoderms have a poorly ossified axial skeleton, preservation of the mainly cartilaginous axial and fin elements is extremely rare, contrary to the heavily mineralized bones of the skull and thoracic armor. Therefore, the gross anatomy of the animals and body shape is only known from a few taxa, and reconstructions of the swimming function and ecology are speculative. Here, we describe articulated specimens preserving skull roofs, shoulder girdles, most fins, and body outlines of a newly derived arthrodire. Specimens of the selenosteid Amazichthys trinajsticae gen. et sp. nov. display a skull roof with reticular ornamentation and raised sensory lines like Driscollaspis, a median dorsal plate with a unique sharp posterior depression, the pelvic girdle, the proportions and shape of the pectoral, dorsal, and caudal fins as well as a laterally enlarged region resembling the lateral keel of a few modern sharks and bony fishes. Our new phylogenetic analyses support the monophyly of the selenosteid family and place the new genus in a clade with Melanosteus, Enseosteus, Walterosteus, and Draconichthys. The shape of its body and heterocercal caudal fin in combination with the pronounced 'lateral keel' suggest Amazichthys trinajsticae was an active macropelagic swimmer capable of reaching high swimming speeds.
dc.language.iso eng
dc.relation.ispartof Frontiers In Ecology And Evolution, 2022, vol. 10, p. 1007
dc.subject Biologia
dc.subject Evolució (Biologia)
dc.title A new selenosteid placoderm from the Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) with preserved body outline and its ecomorphology
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2023-03-02T07:37:41Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.3389/fevo.2022.969158
dc.identifier.idgrec 156491
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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