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Experimental and CFD evaluation of ozone efficacy against coronavirus and enteric virus contamination on public transport surfaces

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Experimental and CFD evaluation of ozone efficacy against coronavirus and enteric virus contamination on public transport surfaces

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dc.contributor.author Falcó Ferrando, Irene Lourdes
dc.contributor.author Sánchez, Gloria
dc.contributor.author Vilarroig Herrera, José
dc.contributor.author Climent Agustina, Javier
dc.contributor.author Chiva Vicent, Sergio
dc.contributor.author Navarro Laboulais, Javier José
dc.contributor.author Randazzo, Walter
dc.date.accessioned 2023-05-25T14:06:35Z
dc.date.available 2023-05-25T14:06:35Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.identifier.citation Falcó Ferrando, Irene Lourdes Sánchez, Gloria Vilarroig Herrera, José Climent Agustina, Javier Chiva Vicent, Sergio Navarro Laboulais, Javier José Randazzo, Walter 2021 Experimental and CFD evaluation of ozone efficacy against coronavirus and enteric virus contamination on public transport surfaces Journal Of Environmental Chemical Engineering 9 106217
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/86949
dc.description.abstract The limited information about the routes of the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 within the ongoing pandemic scenario mobilized the administration, industry and academy to develop sanitation and disinfection systems for public and private spaces. Ozone has been proposed as an effective disinfection method against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, including viruses with similar morphology to SARS-CoV-2. Due to this efficacy, numerous gaseous and aqueous phase ozone applications have emerged potentially to inhibit virus persistence in aerosols, surfaces, and water. In this work, a numerical model, a RANS CFD model for ozone dispersion inside tram and underground coach has been developed including the chemical self-decomposition and surface reactions of the ozone. The CFD model has been developed for a real tram coach of 28.6 × 2.4 × 2.2 m (L × W × H) using 1.76 million nodes and the Menter's shear stress transport turbulence model. The model predicts the O3 concentration needed to meet disinfection criteria and the fluid dynamics inside the public transport coach. The effectiveness of the system has been validated with laboratory and field tests in real full-scale coach using porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) and murine norovirus (MNV-1) as SARS-CoV-2 and human norovirus surrogates, respectively. Lab-scale experiments on plastic surfaces demonstrated O3 disinfection (100 ppm, 95% RH, 25 min) inactivate > 99.8% MNV-1 and PEDV. Additionally, field tests in real full-scale coach demostrate the efficacy of the system as > 98.6% of infectious MNV-1 and > 96.3% PEDV were inactivated.
dc.relation.ispartof Journal Of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2021, vol. 9, p. 106217
dc.subject Sanejament
dc.subject Desinfecció i desinfectants
dc.subject Transport públic
dc.title Experimental and CFD evaluation of ozone efficacy against coronavirus and enteric virus contamination on public transport surfaces
dc.type journal article
dc.date.updated 2023-05-25T14:06:35Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.jece.2021.106217
dc.identifier.idgrec 159268
dc.rights.accessRights open access

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