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Urban environment and cognitive and motor function in children from four European birth cohorts

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Urban environment and cognitive and motor function in children from four European birth cohorts

dc.contributor.author	Binter, Anne Claire
dc.contributor.author	Bernard, Jonathan Y.
dc.contributor.author	Mon Williams, Mark
dc.contributor.author	Andiarena, Ainara
dc.contributor.author	González Safont, Llúcia
dc.contributor.author	Vafeiadi, Marina
dc.contributor.author	Lepeule, Johanna
dc.contributor.author	Soler Blasco, Raquel
dc.contributor.author	Alonso, Lucia
dc.contributor.author	Kampouri, Mariza
dc.contributor.author	Mceachan, Rosie
dc.contributor.author	Santa-Marina, Loreto
dc.contributor.author	Wright, John
dc.contributor.author	Chatzi, Leda
dc.contributor.author	Sunyer, Jordi
dc.contributor.author	Philippat, Claire
dc.contributor.author	Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark
dc.contributor.author	Vrijheid, Martine
dc.contributor.author	Guxens, Mònica
dc.date.accessioned	2023-05-26T14:32:54Z
dc.date.available	2023-05-26T14:32:54Z
dc.date.issued	2022
dc.identifier.citation	Binter, Anne Claire Bernard, Jonathan Y. Mon Williams, Mark Andiarena, Ainara González Safont, Llúcia Vafeiadi, Marina Lepeule, Johanna Soler Blasco, Raquel Alonso, Lucia Kampouri, Mariza Mceachan, Rosie Santa-Marina, Loreto Wright, John Chatzi, Leda Sunyer, Jordi Philippat, Claire Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark Vrijheid, Martine Guxens, Mònica 2022 Urban environment and cognitive and motor function in children from four European birth cohorts Environment International 158 106933
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/10550/86994
dc.description.abstract	Background The urban environment may influence neurodevelopment from conception onwards, but there is no evaluation of the impact of multiple groups of exposures simultaneously. We investigated the association between early-life urban environment and cognitive and motor function in children. Methods We used data from 5403 mother-child pairs from four population-based birth-cohorts (UK, France, Spain, and Greece). We estimated thirteen urban home exposures during pregnancy and childhood, including: built environment, natural spaces, and air pollution. Verbal, non-verbal, gross motor, and fine motor functions were assessed using validated tests at five years old. We ran adjusted multi-exposure models using the Deletion-Substitution-Addition algorithm. Results Higher greenness exposure within 300 m during pregnancy was associated with higher verbal abilities (1.5 points (95% confidence interval 0.4, 2.7) per 0.20 unit increase in greenness). Higher connectivity density within 100 m and land use diversity during pregnancy were related to lower verbal abilities. Childhood exposure to PM2.5 mediated 74% of the association between greenness during childhood and verbal abilities. Higher exposure to PM2.5 during pregnancy was related to lower fine motor function (-1.2 points (-2.1, -0.4) per 3.2 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5). No associations were found with non-verbal abilities and gross motor function. Discussion This study suggests that built environment, greenness, and air pollution may impact child cognitive and motor function at five years old. This study adds evidence that well-designed urban planning may benefit children's cognitive and motor development.
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.relation.ispartof	Environment International, 2022, vol. 158, num. 106933
dc.subject	Desenvolupament urbà
dc.subject	Cognició en els infants
dc.title	Urban environment and cognitive and motor function in children from four European birth cohorts
dc.type	journal article
dc.date.updated	2023-05-26T14:32:54Z
dc.identifier.doi	10.1016/j.envint.2021.106933
dc.identifier.idgrec	160210
dc.rights.accessRights	open access