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Maxillofacial trauma due to traffic accidents and falls:an exploratory study of associated factors

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Maxillofacial trauma due to traffic accidents and falls:an exploratory study of associated factors

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dc.contributor.author Porto, Damião Edgleys es
dc.contributor.author Cavalcanti, Yuri-Wanderley es
dc.contributor.author Forte, Franklin-Delano-Soares es
dc.date.accessioned 2023-06-16T08:36:40Z
dc.date.available 2023-06-16T08:36:40Z
dc.date.issued 2021 es
dc.identifier.citation Porto, DE., Cavalcanti, YW., & Forte, FD. (2021). Maxillofacial trauma due to traffic accidents and falls: an exploratory study of associated factors. En Medicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal (pp. e349-e356). Medicina Oral, S.L. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.24229 es
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/88031
dc.description.abstract This study aimed to determine the pattern of Maxillofacial trauma (MFT) due to traffic accidents and falls in a reference hospital in a rural region of northeastern Brazil between December 2011 and December 2018 and to identify associated factors. This was a cross-sectional study using 585 medical records of patients with MFT. The data were subjected to a Poisson-Tweedie multiple regression analysis to estimate the Prevalence ratio (PR), with a 95% confidence interval (95% CI) and a significance level of p<0.05. MFT due to traffic accidents was more prevalent among patients 21 to 40 years old (PR=2.30; 95% CI=1.20-4.41; p<0.001) diagnosed with zygomatic-orbital complex fractures (PR=1.80; 95% CI=1.08-2.98; p=0.023). Falls were more frequent among older groups of 41 to 60 years (PR=1.83; 95% CI=1.09-3.06; p=0.022) and over 61 years (PR=2.23; 95% CI=1.09-3.06; p=0.022). In traffic accidents, alcohol consumption increased the length of stay (PR=2.081; 95% CI=1.553-2.787; p<0.001), and patients who did not use personal protective equipment (PPE) had higher hospital costs (PR=179.964; 95% CI=1.485-1.994; p<0.001) for this etiology. Traffic accidents and falls are two of the main etiologies of MFT, especially for males in the young adult age group (traffic accidents) and those above 41 years (falls). Alcohol consumption and the nonuse of PPE influenced the length of the hospital stay and hospital costs. Strategies to confront this problem, such as road and highway improvements, effective enforcement of laws and intersectoral coordination involving the entire community to implement policies and prevention programs targeted at these populations, can be implemented. es
dc.subject atopy es
dc.subject  cheilitis es
dc.subject tacrolimus es
dc.title Maxillofacial trauma due to traffic accidents and falls:an exploratory study of associated factors es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.identifier.doi 10.4317/medoral.24229 es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES
dc.identifier.url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8141322/

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