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Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on maxillofacial trauma:a retrospective study in southern Spain

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Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on maxillofacial trauma:a retrospective study in southern Spain

dc.contributor.author	Infante-Cossío, Pedro	es
dc.contributor.author	Fernandez-Mayoralas-Gomez, Macarena	es
dc.contributor.author	González Pérez, Luis Miguel	es
dc.contributor.author	Martínez de Fuentes, Rafael	es
dc.contributor.author	Rollón Mayordomo, Angel	es
dc.contributor.author	Torres Carranza, E.	es
dc.date.accessioned	2023-06-16T08:36:48Z
dc.date.available	2023-06-16T08:36:48Z
dc.date.issued	2022	es
dc.identifier.citation	Infante-Cossio, P., Fernandez-Mayoralas-Gomez, M., Gonzalez-Perez, LM., Martinez-de-Fuentes, R., Rollon-Mayordomo, A., & Torres-Carranza, E. (2022). Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on maxillofacial trauma: A retrospective study in southern Spain. En Medicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal (pp. e223-e229). Medicina Oral, S.L. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.25063	es
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/10550/88120
dc.description.abstract	The coronavirus pandemic has impacted health systems worldwide, with Spain being one of the most affected countries. However, little is known about the extent to which the effects of staying home, social distancing, and quarantine measures have influenced the epidemiology of patients with maxillofacial trauma. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the incidence, demographic patterns, and characteristics of maxillofacial fractures in the largest hospital in southern Spain. Data from patients who underwent surgery for maxillofacial fractures during the first year of the pandemic between 16 March 2020 and 14 March 2021 (pandemic group) were retrospectively compared with a control group during the equivalent period of the previous year (pre-pandemic group). The incidence was compared by weeks and by lockdown periods of the population. Demographic information, aetioloy, fracture characteristics, treatment performed, and days of preoperative stay were evaluated. Descriptive and bivariate statistics were calculated (p<0.05). During the first year of the pandemic, there was a 35.2% reduction in maxillofacial fractures (n=59) compared to the pre-pandemic year (n=91, p=0.040). A significant drop was detected during the total home lockdown period of the population (p=0.028). In the pandemic group, there was a reduction in fractures due to interpersonal aggressions, an increase in panfacial fractures, a significant increase in other non-facial injuries associated with polytrauma (p=0.037), a higher number of open reduction procedures with internal fixation, and a significantly longer mean preoperative stay (p=0.016). The first pandemic year was associated with a decline in the frequency of maxillofacial trauma and a change in the pattern and characteristics of fractures. Inter-annual epidemiological knowledge of maxillofacial fractures may be useful for more efficient planning of resource allocation and surgical practice strategy during future coronavirus outbreaks and population lockdowns.	es
dc.subject	adverse drug reactions	es
dc.subject	oral pigmentation	es
dc.subject	micromedex	es
dc.title	Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on maxillofacial trauma:a retrospective study in southern Spain	es
dc.type	journal article	es_ES
dc.subject.unesco	UNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS	es
dc.identifier.doi	10.4317/medoral.25063	es
dc.type.hasVersion	VoR	es_ES
dc.identifier.url	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9054171/