Disagreement, epistemic stance and contrastive marking in Catalan parliamentary debate
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Cuenca Ordiñana, Maria Josep
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Aquest document és un/a article, creat/da en: 2022
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The aim of this paper is to offer a qualitative analysis of the relationship between
disagreement, epistemic stance and contrast in parliamentary debate. To this end, all
disagreeing moves including both an epistemic stance marker and a contrastive marker
equivalent to but have been identified in a corpus of parliamentary debates in Catalan. The
epistemic stance markers have been classified considering three main factors: type of
marker (epistemic, evidential, attitudinal), epistemic scale (certainty-uncertainty) and
position (either in the thesis or in the antithesis). The approach adopted encompasses
interactional linguistics and pragmalinguistics as it considers how context variables, such
as those related to genre, have an influence on the use and discourse effects of markers of
epistemic stance and contrast. The main research questions are two: (i) how genre norms
have an incidence on the expression of disagreement and the interpretation of epistemic
stance markers, and (ii) how epistemicity and contrast interact with disagreement in
parliamentary debate in order to reinforce the speakers' argumentation and block the
opponent's opinion, as either questionable or shared knowledge. The analysis shows that
disagreeing moves in the corpus establish a long-distance relation with a previous stretch
of discourse and trigger a polyphonic strategy that can be expressed through a contrastive
construction where epistemic markers qualify either the thesis or the antithesis. In both
cases, the disagreeing argument (i.e. the antithesis) is thus reinforced not only when the
epistemic stance marker expresses certainty but also when it expresses uncertainty.
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Maria-Josep Cuenca, "Disagreement, epistemic stance and contrastive marking in Catalan parliamentary debate", Journal of Pragmatics, Volume 203, 2023, Pages 1-13. |
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