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The Early and Middle Holocene Lithic Industries of Ifri n’Etsedda (Eastern Rif, Morocco)

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The Early and Middle Holocene Lithic Industries of Ifri n’Etsedda (Eastern Rif, Morocco)

dc.contributor.author	Broich, Manuel
dc.contributor.author	Potì, Alessandro
dc.contributor.author	Linstädter, Jörg
dc.contributor.author	Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco
dc.contributor.author	Mazzucco, Niccolò
dc.contributor.author	Vadillo Conesa, Margarita
dc.contributor.author	Mikdad, Abdeslam
dc.contributor.author	Weniger, Gerd-Christian
dc.date.accessioned	2023-11-14T08:17:50Z
dc.date.available	2023-11-15T05:45:07Z
dc.date.issued	2021	es_ES
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/10550/91095
dc.description.abstract	Archaeological research has been carried out in the Eastern Rif (Morocco) since 1995 by a collaborative Moroccan-German research team. A major topic of the project is the transition from hunting-gathering to food production and related cultural developments. Innovations such as pottery and domesticated species appeared around 7.6 ka calBP. The cultivation of cereals and pulses is evident at that time. Two of the most important sites in the area are Ifri Oudadane and Ifri n’Etsedda. Both provide Epipaleolithic as well as Neolithic deposits. While innovative technologies such as pottery production and cultivation indicate external influences, lithic artifacts demonstrate local technological and behavioral traditions. Therefore, the study of lithic industries is crucial to understanding the nature of cultural continuity and discontinuity between the hunting-gathering and agricultural populations in the Eastern Rif. Ifri n’Etsedda provides two distinct Epipaleolithic deposits and thus offers the opportunity to study possible changes throughout the Epipalaeolithic and relationship to the later Early Neolithic (ENC). In combination with the earlier phases of Early Neolithic assemblages (ENA, ENB) at Ifri Oudadane, we are now in a better position to understand the development of early-to-mid Holocene lithic technology in the Eastern Rif. We show that the lithic record of Ifri n’Etsedda does not indicate any significant change in raw material supply, blank production, and tool distribution from the Early Epipaleolithic to the Early Neolithic B. Therefore, we argue for behavioral continuity from the Epipaleolithic to the Neolithic period. In contrast, the assemblages of the Early Neolithic C show changes in lithic technology.	es_ES
dc.language.iso	en	es_ES
dc.publisher	Springer Link	es_ES
dc.source	Broich, M., Potì, A., Linstädter, J. et al. The Early and Middle Holocene Lithic Industries of Ifri n’Etsedda (Eastern Rif, Morocco). Afr Archaeol Rev 38, 49–71 (2021).	es_ES
dc.subject	Epipaleolithic	es_ES
dc.subject	Neolithic	es_ES
dc.subject	Lithic technology	es_ES
dc.subject	Use-wear analysis	es_ES
dc.subject	Morocco	es_ES
dc.subject	Holocene	es_ES
dc.title	The Early and Middle Holocene Lithic Industries of Ifri n’Etsedda (Eastern Rif, Morocco)	es_ES
dc.type	journal article	es_ES
dc.subject.unesco	UNESCO::ANTROPOLOGÍA	es_ES
dc.identifier.doi	/10.1007/s10437-020-09377-8	es_ES
dc.accrualmethod	S	es_ES
dc.embargo.terms	0 days	es_ES
dc.type.hasVersion	VoR	es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights	open access	es_ES