Salivary and gingival crevicular fluid histatin in periodontal health and disease
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Bhadbhade, Smruti J.; Acharya, Anirudh B.; Thakur, Srinath L
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Aquest document és un/a article, creat/da en: 2013
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Objectives: Histatin, with its anti bacterial, anti protease, and wound closure stimulating property might influence
the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. This study assessed the presence of histatin in gingival crevicular fluid
(GCF); the levels of salivary and GCF histatin in periodontal disease.
Material and methods: It was a cross sectional study that included systemically healthy forty five subjects (22 males
and 23 females) between the age group of 20 to 45 years. Based on Gingival Index (Loe and Silness ,1963) and
Russell's Periodontal Index they were grouped as 15 healthy (Group 1), 15 gingivitis (Group 2), and 15 periodontitis (Group 3) subjects. Whole pooled unstimulated saliva was collected by asking the patient to spit in a sterile
container and GCF samples were collected using a micropipette from all the subjects. Histatin levels were assessed
using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The intergroup comparison was done by ANOVA and Mann
Whitney U Test was done for pair wise comparison.
Results: The results of this study show that histatin is present in saliva and gingival crevicular fluid. When the
salivary histatin levels were compared it was found that the levels of histatin increase from health to periodontitis
but the levels of histatin in the gingival crevicular fluid and saliva had no correlation with severity of periodontal
disease as there was no statistically significant difference between the three groups.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that histatin cannot be used as a potential marker of periodontal disease.
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