Analysis of methylation and mRNA expression status of FADD and FAS genes in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma
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Saberi, Eshaghali; Kordi-Tamandani, Dor-Mohammad; Jamali, Sara; Rigi-Ladez, Mohammad-Ayoub; Augend, Arsalan
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Aquest document és un/a article, creat/da en: 2014
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Background: Apoptosis is an important mechanism that is responsible for the physiological deletion of harmful,
damaged, or unwanted cells. Changed expression of apoptosis-related genes may lead to abnormal cell proliferation and finally to tumorigenesis. Our aims were to analyze the promoter methylation and gene expression profiles
of
FADD
and
FAS
genes in risk of OSCC.
Material and Methods: we analyze the promoter methylation status of
FADD
and
FAS
genes using Methylation -
Specific PCR (MSP) in 86 OSCC tissues were kept in paraffin and 68 normal oral tissues applied as control. Also,
FADD
and
FAS
genes expression were analyzed in 19 cases and 20 normal specimens by Real-Time Reverse-
Transcripts PCR.
Results: Aberrant promoter methylation of
FADD
and
FAS
genes were detected in 12.79 % (11 of 86) and 60.46
% (52 of 86) of the OSCC cases, respectively, with a significant difference between cases and healthy controls
for both
FADD
and
FAS
genes (
P
<0.001). The gene expression analysis showed statistically significant difference
between cases and healthy controls for both
FADD
(
p
<0.02) and
FAS
(
p
<0.007) genes.
Conclusions: To the best our knowledge, the data of this study are the first report regarding, the effect of promoter
hypermethylation of the
FADD
and
FAS
genes in development of OSCC. To confirm the data, it is recommended
doing further study in large sample sizes in various genetic populations.
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