A bimolecular multicellular complementation system for the detection of syncytium formation: a new methodology for the identification of nipah virus entry inhibitors
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García Murria, María Jesús; Expósito-Domínguez, Neus; Duart, Gerard; Mingarro Muñoz, Ismael; Martínez Gil, Luis
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Aquest document és un/a article, creat/da en: 2019
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Fusion of viral and cellular membranes is a key step during the viral life cycle. Enveloped viruses trigger this process by means of specialized viral proteins expressed on their surface, the so-called viral fusion proteins. There are multiple assays to analyze the viral entry including those that focus on the cell-cell fusion induced by some viral proteins. These methods often rely on the identification of multinucleated cells (syncytium) as a result of cell membrane fusions. In this manuscript, we describe a novel methodology for the study of cell-cell fusion. Our approach, named Bimolecular Multicellular Complementation (BiMuC), provides an adjustable platform to qualitatively and quantitatively investigate the formation of a syncytium. Furthermore, we demonstrated that our procedure meets the requirements of a drug discovery approach and performed a proof of concept small molecule high-throughput screening to identify compounds that could block the entry of the emerging Nipah virus.
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