WS2 2D Semiconductor Down to Monolayers by Pulsed-Laser Deposition for Large-Scale Integration in Electronics and Spintronics Circuits
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Godel, Florian; Zatko, V.; Carrétéro, C.; Sander, Anke; Galbiati, Marta; Vecchiola, Aymeric; Brus, P.; Bezencenet, O.; Servet, B.; Martin, M.-B.; Dlubak, Bruno; Seneor, Pierre
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Aquest document és un/a article, creat/da en: 2020
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We report on the achievement of a large-scale tungsten disulfide (WS2) 2D semiconducting platform derived by pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) on both insulating substrates (SrTiO3), as required for in-plane semiconductor circuit definition, and ferromagnetic spin sources (Ni), as required for spintronics applications. We show thickness and phase control, with highly homogeneous wafer-scale monolayers observed under certain conditions, as demonstrated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy mappings. Interestingly, growth appears to be dependent on the substrate selection, with a dramatically increased growth rate on Ni substrates. We show that this 2D-semiconductor integration protocol preserves the interface integrity. Illustratively, the WS2/Ni electrode is shown to be resistant to oxidation (even after extended exposure to ambient conditions) and to present tunneling characteristics once integrated into a complete vertical device. Overall, these experiments show that the presented PLD approach used here for WS2 growth is versatile and has a strong potential to accelerate the integration and evaluation of large-scale 2D-semiconductor platforms in electronics and spintronics circuits.
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